Difficult Heritage: Terms, Interpretations, Discussions
[Trudnoe nasledie: terminologiia, interpretatsii, rassuzhdeniia]
Type of publication: Research Article
Submitted: 24.06.2025
Accepted: 19.12.2025
About author(s)
Ivan Grinko | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1594-0244 | grinkoi@mgpu.ru | Moscow City University (4 Vtoroy Selskohoziajstvenny proezd, Moscow, 129226, Russia)
Anastasia Serikova | https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8364-4099 | a.serikova2020@gmail.com | Doctoral Researcher | Universität Bielefeld (Universitätsstraße 24, D-33615, Bielefeld, Germany)
Maria Mochalova | http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2702-737X | masha.mochalova@iea.ras.ru | Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences (32a Leninsky prospekt, Moscow, 119991, Russia)
Daria Khlevniuk | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2192 | daria.khlevniuk@gmail.com | Amsterdam School for Cultural Analysis, University of Amsterdam (Postbus 1605, 1000 BP Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Ekaterina Melnikova | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6764-9240 | Melek@eu.spb.ru | European University at St. Petersburg (6/1a Gagarinskaya Str., St. Petersburg, 191187, Russia)
Keywords
heritage, trauma, collective memory, morality, difficult past
Abstract
The publication is a critical discussion of the article “Difficult Heritage: A Moral Reboot” [Trudnoe nasledie: moral’naia perezagruzka] by Ekaterina Melnikova who examines the use of the concept of “difficult heritage,” tracing its development in both practical application and academic analysis. In the article, the author argues that current research approaches are often driven by political and ideological agendas, hindering a more nuanced understanding of how societies grapple with the past. While diverse interpretive models have emerged, the field remains largely rooted in moral judgments and ethical imperatives. Melnikova proposes a number of critical questions to stimulate discussion and move beyond the confines of existing “difficult heritage studies” which, in her view, are often burdened by moralistic perspectives. The participants in this discussion suggest their own views and takes on the issues raised in Melnikova’s article.
Citation
Grinko, I.A., A.Y. Serikova, M.A. Mochalova, D.O. Khlevniuk, and E.A. Melnikova. 2025. Trudnoe nasledie: terminologiia, interpretatsii, rassuzhdeniia [Difficult Heritage: Terms, Interpretations, Discussions]. Etnograficheskoe obozrenie 6: 97–118. https://doi.org/10.7868/S3034627425060073
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